btaark.blogg.se - Common time music notation word font

The Italian word mezzo means “moderately.” Musicians say mezzo forte to mean moderately loud and mezzo piano to mean moderately quiet. Several Italian words and suffixes can modify piano and forte to create a range of dynamics from very quiet to very loud ( Example 1). In sheet music, these words are written either above or below the staff. The dynamic marking forte means loud, while piano means quiet.

In Western musical notation, we often use italicized Italian words, which can be abbreviated, to describe dynamics. Dynamicsĭynamics indicate the loudness of music. These elements include dynamics, articulations, tempi, stylistic periods, and structural markers. In this chapter we will explore other elements of music besides pitch (discussed in previous chapters) and duration (discussed in following chapters).

Structural features divide up a work or movement into smaller sections.

Works within these historical periods tend to share similar style characteristics.

Musicians periodize music into historical eras, which are useful to memorize.

A tempo indication tells a musician how fast or slow to play or sing a composition.

The term articulation refers to the connection or separation between notes, as well as the accent level at the beginning of a note (its attack).

A crescendo indicates an increase in loudness, while a decrescendo or diminuendo indicates a decrease in loudness.

Musicians use a variety of Italian words to specify dynamics in Western musical notation. Dynamics indicate the loudness of music.